By Rui Lopes, MD, and Bernardo Dias Pereira, MD Dr. Lopes is with the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Porto in Porto, Portugal. Dr. Pereira is with the
by Steven Lippmann, MD, and Malathi Latha Perugula, MD The authors are from the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky. Innov Clin
Dear Editor: Consciousness is a multifaceted concept that has two major components: awareness of environment of self (i.e., the content of consciousness) and wakefulness (i.e., the level of consciousness). Whereas
by Kenneth Osiezagha, MD; Shahid Ali, MD; C. Freeman, MD; Narviar C. Barker, PhD; Shagufta Jabeen, MD; Sarbani Maitra, MD; Yetunde Olagbemiro, MD; William Richie, MD, FAPA; and Rahn K.
by Shahid Ali, MD; Milapkumar Patel, MD; Shagufta Jabeen, MD; Rahn K. Bailey, MD, FAPA; Tejas Patel, MD; Marwah Shahid; Wayne J. Riley, MD, MPH; and Amir Arain, MD
by Devavrat Joshi, Md; Sharad Koirala, MD; Sachin Lamichhane, MD; Anubha Paladugu, MD; Rupinder Johal, MD; and Steven Lippmann, MD Drs. Joshi, Koirala, and Lamichhane are from the Mental Hospital
by Sangsoo Lee, MD; Dae Yoon Kim, MD; Jung Soo Kim, MD; Sainath Manda, MD; Lilia Danilov, MD; Mostafa El-Refai, MD; and Steven Lippmann, MD Dr. Lee is from the
by Joseph D. Markowitz, MD, and Meera Narasimhan, MD Dr. Markowitz is Attending Psychiatrist at the James A. Haley Veterans Administration Hospital and Assistant Professor of Psychiatry at the University
