Innov Clin Neurosci. 2026;23(1–3):5–9. Dear Editor: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) have long been a cornerstone in the treatment of mood disorders, particularly depression and anxiety. Since their introduction in
Innov Clin Neurosci. 2026;23(1–3):5–9. Dear Editor: We read with great interest the study by Fatima and Ilyas,1 which explores the relationship between ethical awareness and burnout among mental health professionals
Innov Clin Neurosci. 2026;23(1–3):5–9. Dear Editor: We thank Sah and Kumbhalwar for their careful reading of our article, “Burnout and Ethical Awareness in Mental Health Professionals: A Correlational Study,”1 and
Innov Clin Neurosci. 2026;23(1–3):5–9. Dear Editor: Pierre et al1 carefully document a case of a phenomenon that has received widespread media attention in recent months. The authors correctly note that
Dear Editor: I thank Dr. Jutla for his comments on our case report1 of artificial intelligence (AI)–associated psychosis. As we predicted, other cases have followed in the academic literature, along
Innov Clin Neurosci. 2026;23(1–3):10–16. by Larrilyn Grant, MD, MS; Lexi Singh, BS; and Anisha Mandava, MS All authors are with the Wright State, University Boonshoft School of Medicine Department of
Innov Clin Neurosci. 2026;23(1–3):17–22. by Kenny Nguyen, PharmD; Tammie Lee Demler, PharmD, MBA, BCGP, BCPP; and Eileen Trigoboff, PMHCNS-BC, DNS, DABFN Drs. Nguyen and Demler are with The New York
Innov Clin Neurosci. 2026;23(1–3):27–31. by Vatsala Sharma, MD; Vimala Sim, MD, MBA; and Maria Chona P. San Gabriel, MD, DFAPA All authors are with Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of
Innov Clin Neurosci. 2026;23(1–3):32–38. by Humphrey Masimba Makumbirofa, MSc; Tariro Tsitsidzashe Hluyo, BPharm; Jonathan Chaweza, BTech; Simbarashe Wandayi, MVPG, BVSc; and Nyarai Desiree Soko, PhD, MSc Messrs. Makumbirofa, Hluyo, Chaweza,
Innov Clin Neurosci. 2026;23(1–3):39–46. by Steven Wickens, MPsych, and Trevor Brown, PhD Both authors are with Neurocare Group, Melbourne, Australia. FUNDING: No funding was provided for this article. DISCLOSURES: The
Innov Clin Neurosci. 2026;23(1–3):47–53. by Hamed Zarei, MD*; Mohammadhossein Vazirizadeh-Mahabadi, MD*; Narges Saadatipour, MD; Maryam Pazhooha, MD; Mostafa Hosseini, PhD; and Mahmoud Yousefifard, PhD *Drs. Zarei and Vazirizadeh-Mahabadi contributed equally
by Justin Pope, JD Mr. Pope is Associate Director of Risk Management at Professional Risk Management Services (PRMS). FUNDING: No funding was provided for the preparation of this article. DISCLOSURES:
Innov Clin Neurosci. 2025;22(7–9):42–43. by Akemini “Kem” Isang, RN, JD Ms. Isang is a Risk Manager at Professional Risk Management Services (PRMS). FUNDING: No funding was provided for the preparation
by Eirini Beneki, MD, MSc, PhD; Kyriakos Dimitriadis, MD, PhD; Konstantinos Tsatiris, MD, MSc; Konstantina Aggeli, MD, PhD; and Konstantinos Tsioufis, MD, PhD Drs. Beneki, Dimitriadis, Aggeli, and Tsioufis are
by Atmaram Yarlagadda, MD; Kevin Swift, PhD; Nabarun Chakraborty, MS, MBA; Rasha Hammamieh, PhD; Amina Abubakar, PharmD; Marianna Wilbur, PharmD; and Anita H. Clayton, MD Dr. Yarlagadda is Installation Director
by Samara White, PharmD; Tammie Lee Demler, BS, PharmD, MBA, BCGP, BCPP; Eileen Trigoboff, PMHCNS-BC, DNS, DABFN; Lucy Keers, PharmD; and Chloe Matecki, PharmD All authors are with Department of
by Yael Marks, BS, PharmD; Tammie Lee Demler, BS, PharmD, MBA, BCGP, BCPP; and Chloe Matecki, PharmD All authors are with Department of Pharmacy Practice, State University of New York
by Sydnee Akubuiro, MD; Wendy Clay, MPH, MD; Suzie Nelson, MD; and Allison E. Cowan, MD Dr. Akubuiro is with Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of
by Joana Jesus-Ribeiro, PhD; Luís Miguel Pires, MS; Ilda Patrícia Ribeiro, PhD; Olinda Rebelo, MD; Ricardo Pereira, MD; Francisco Sales, MD; Isabel Santana, PhD; António Freire, PhD; and Joana Barbosa
by Leong Tung Ong, MBBS, and Si Wei David Fan, MBBS Both authors are with Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Funding: No funding was provided
by Jonathan R. Scarff, MD, and Steven Lippmann, MD Dr. Scarff is Staff Psychiatrist, Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Lexington, Kentucky. Dr. Lippmann is Professor Emeritus, University of Louisville School
by Donna Vanderpool, MBA, JD Ms. Vanderpool is Director of Risk Management at Professional Risk Management Services (PRMS). Funding: No funding was provided for the preparation of this article. Disclosures:
by Donna Vanderpool, MBA, JD Ms. Vanderpool is Director of Risk Management at Professional Risk Management Services (PRMS). Funding: No funding was provided for the preparation of this article. Disclosures:
by Mirjam Bonanno, MSc, and Rocco Salvatore Calabrò, MD, PhD Ms. Bonanno and Dr. Calabrò are with Neurorehabilitation Unit, IRCCS Neurolesi Center “Bonino-Pulejo” in Messina, Italy. Funding: No funding was
by Franco Di Cesare, MD; Giulia Piccinini, MD; Cristiana Di Carlo, MPhil; and Leonardo Di Cesare, MD Drs. F. Di Cesare, Di Carlo, and L. Di Cesare are with Leoben
by Terry Correll, DO; Julie Gentile, MD; and Andrew Correll, MD Candidate Dr. Gentile is Professor and Chair of the Department of Psychiatry at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio.
by Edmund Howe III, MD, JD Dr. Howe is Professor of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences in Bethesda, Maryland. Funding: No funding was provided for this article.
by Uzma Ilyas, PhD scholar, and Prof. Dr. Saima Dawood Khan,PhD Ms. Ilyas is PhD Scholar, Centre for Clinical Psychology, University of the Punjab in Lahore, Pakistan, and Principal Lecturer,
by David Wyndham Lawrence, MD, MPH Dr. Lawrence is with the Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto in Toronto, Canada; Mount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health System in Toronto, Canada; and
by Jacqueline Lutz, PhD; Abhishek Pratap, PhD; Eric J. Lenze, MD; Durga Bestha, MD; Jessica M. Lipschitz, PhD; Stella Karantzoulis, PhD; Uma Vaidyanathan, PhD; Jessica Robin, PhD; William Horan, PhD;
by Aksha M. Memon, MBBS, MD, MPH; Jigar Katwala, MBBS, MD; Clarice Douille, BS; Caitlin Kelley, BS; and Varun Monga, MD Dr. Memon is with Creighton University School of Medicine
by Akemini “Kem” Isang, RN, JD Ms. Isang is a Risk Manager at Professional Risk Management Services (PRMS). Funding: No funding was provided for the preparation of this article. Disclosures:
Funding/financial disclosures. The author has no conflicts of interest relevant to the content of this letter. No funding was received for the preparation of this letter. Innov Clin Neurosci. 2022;19(10–12):8–9.
by Atmaram Yarlagadda, MD; Adrian R. Johnson, LCSW, MSW; Cheyenne M. Bickerstaff, BS; Joseph R. Yancey, MD, MBA; Samuel L. Preston, DO; Liquori L. Etheridge, LCSW; Michelle Maddalozzo, LCSW; Samuel
by Rosa Elena Ulloa Flores, MD, PhD; Ricardo Díaz Sánchez, BS; Francisco R. de la Peña, MD, MS; Marcos F. Rosetti Sciutto, PhD; Lino Palacios Cruz, MD, PhD; and Pablo
by Shemonti Hasan, MD; Charles H. Adler, MD, PhD; Nan Zhang, MS; Geidy E. Serrano, PhD; Lucia I. Sue, BS; Holly A. Shill, MD; Shyamal H. Mehta, MD, PhD; Thomas
by Maria Fe Garcia-Rada, MPS, and Robert E. Litman, MD Ms. Garcia-Rada and Dr. Litman are with CenExel CBH Health in Gaithersburg, Maryland. Dr. Litman is with Georgetown University Medical
by Amer Cavalheiro Hamdan, PhD, and Mariana Drabik Vieira, MSc Dr. Hamdan is with the Graduate Program in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Federal University of Parana in Curitiba, Brazil. Dr.
by Kari Harper, MD, and Julie P. Gentile, MD, MBA Dr. Harper is Assistant Professor and Dr. Gentile is Professor and Chair of the Department of Psychiatry at Wright State
by Swapnajeet Sahoo, MD; Diksha Sachdeva, MPhil; Sana Yumnam, MD; Ruchita Shah, MD; Aseem Mehra, MD; and Sandeep Grover, MD All authors are with the Department of Psychiatry, Post Graduate
by Alok Singh, MD Dr. Singh is with All India Institute of Medical Sciences in Raipur, India. Funding: No funding was provided for this study. Disclosures: The author has no
by Andrew Yimu Vassantachart, MD; Elizabeth Yeo, MD; and Brian Chau, MD Dr. Vassantachart is with Loma Linda University School of Medicine in Loma Linda, California. Dr. Yeo is with
by Donna Vanderpool, MBA, JD Ms. Vanderpool is the Director of Risk Management at Professional Risk Management Services (PRMS). Funding: No funding was provided for the preparation of this article.
Funding/financial disclosures. The authors have no conflict of interest relevant to the content of this letter. No funding was received for the preparation of this letter. Innov Clin Neurosci. 2022;19(7–9):8.
by Jeffrey Guina, MD; Sara Barlow, BS; and Duren Gutierrez, DNP Dr. Guina and Ms. Barlow are with Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine in Rochester, Michigan. Drs. Guina
by Rocco Salvatore Calabrò, MD, PhD Dr. Calabrò is with IRCCS Centro Neurolesi “Bonino-Pulejo” in Messina, Italy. Funding: No funding was provided for this article. Disclosures: The author has no
by Julie P. Gentile MD, MBA; Nita V. Bhatt MD, MPH; Jesse P. Cannella, BS; Kari Harper, MD; and John Johnson, MD, MBA Dr. Gentile is Professor and Chair of
by Aline Hajj, PharmD, PhD; Souheil Hallit, PharmD, MSc, MPH, PhD; Rouba El-Khatib, PharmD; Sandra Abi Haidar, PharmD; Fabienne Hajj Moussa Lteif, MSc; Layal Hajj, MSc; Maguy Moudawar, MSc; and
by Kari Harper, MD, and Julie P. Gentile, MD, MBA Dr. Harper is Assistant Professor and Assistant Training Director of Child/Adolescent Fellowship at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio. Dr.
by Michelle D. Po, PhD; Roberto Gomeni, PhD, HDR, FCP; and Bev Incledon, PhD Dr. Po is with Highland Therapeutics Inc. in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Dr. Gomeni is with PharmacoMetrica
by Rachel Little, MA, and Dale D’Mello, MD Ms. Little is a science writer in Lansing, Michigan. Dr. D’Mello is Associate Professor Emeritus with the Department of Psychiatry at Michigan
by Ashley Lyons, MPA, PA-C Dr. Lyons is a Doctor of Medical Science in Psychiatry at Rocky Mountain University School of Health Professions in Norfolk, Virginia. Funding: No funding was
by Leonor Moreira Abreu, MD, MSc, and João Gama Marques, MD, MSc, PhD Dr. Moreira Abreu and Prof. Gama Marques are with Clínica Universitária de Psiquiatria e Psicologia Médica, Faculdade
by Jon C. Martin, DO, and Danielle Gainer, MD Dr. Martin is with Wright Patterson Medical Center in Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio. Dr. Gainer is with Wright State University
by Peta Stapleton, PhD; Dawson Church, PhD; Oliver Baumann, PhD; and Debbie Sabot, BA, Grad Dip Psych Drs. Stapleton and Baumann and Ms. Sabot are with the School of Psychology,
by Plamen Tzvetanov, MD, Phd, DSc, FRCP; Ivan Lisichkov, MD, PhD; Rossen T. Rousseff MD, PhD; Vishwajit Hegde, MD, FRCP; and Sergey Kostadinov, MD, PhD Prof. Tzvetanov is with the
by Ann L. McNary, JD Ms. McNary is Senior Risk Manager at Professional Risk Management Services (PRMS). Funding: No funding was provided for the preparation of this article. Disclosures: The
Funding/financial disclosures. The authors have no conflict of interest relevant to the content of this letter. No funding was received for the preparation of this letter. Innov Clin Neurosci. 2022;19(4–6):8–9.
Funding/financial disclosures. The authors have no conflict of interest relevant to the content of this letter. No funding was received for the preparation of this letter. Innov Clin Neurosci. 2022;19(4–6):9–10.
by Anca Maria Bejenaru, MD, and Narpinder Kaur Malhi, MD Drs. Bejenaru and Malhi are with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Christiana Care in Wilmington, Delaware. Funding: No
by Nita Bhatt MD, MPH; Jesse Cannella, MSIII; and Julie P. Gentile, MD, MBA Dr. Bhatt is Associate Director of Medical Student Education and Associate Professor in the Department of
by Gabriela Correia Teixeira, Graduating in Psychology; Ana Maria Mazon Araújo, Graduating in Psychology; and Michael Jackson Oliveira de Andrade, Doctor of Psychology All authors are with the Laboratory of
by Larry Alphs, MD, PhD; Dong-Jing Fu, MD, PhD; David Williamson, PhD; Carol Jamieson, BSc, FIBMS; John Greist, MD; Magdalena Harrington, PhD; Jean-Pierre Lindenmayer, MD; Cheryl McCullumsmith, MD, PhD; David
by Kelly Mesa-Gamarra, MD; Mario Pineda-Paternina, MD; Edgar Castillo, MD; Loida Camargo, MD, MSc; Alexander Pabón, MD; Jorge Herrera-Pino, MD, PhD; Nicole Caldichoury, MSc; Pascual A. Gargiulo, MD, PhD; Yuliana
by Christy Magdalena, MD, MRes; Audrey Clarissa, MD, MRes; and Nathania Sutandi, MD, MRes All authors are with Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo National Referral Hospital in Jakarta,
by Georgia Mitsi, PhD; Todd Grinnell, BA; Suzanne Giordano, PhD; Thomas Goodin, Phd; Shahin Sanjar, PhD; Elizabeth Marble, BS; and Andrei Pikalov, MD, PhD All authors are with Sunovion Pharmaceuticals
by Masaru Nakamura, MD, PhD, and Takahiko Nagamine, MD, PhD Dr. Nakamura is with the Department of Psychiatric Internal Medicine, Kosekai-Kusatsu Hospital in Hiroshima, Japan. Dr. Nagamine is with the
by Laura Villarreal-Martinez, MD; Laura Elia MartÍnez-Garza, MD; Iram Pablo Rodriguez-Sanchez, MD; Neri Alvarez-Villalobos, MD; Fernando Guzman-Gallardo, MD; Sulia Pope-Salazar, MD; Cynthia Salinas-Silva, MD; Maria Guadalupe Cepeda-Cepeda, MD; Alejandra Garza-Bedolla,
by Ann L. McNary, JD Ms. McNary is Senior Risk Manager at Professional Risk Management Services (PRMS). Funding: No funding was provided for the preparation of this article. Disclosures: The
by Emanuele Lo Voi, PhD; Giorgio Carmelo Basile, MD; Alessia Bramanti, PhD; Giuseppe Paladina, Annalisa Militi, MD; Daniele Bruschetta, MD; Angelo Alito,MD; Filippo Cavallaro; Salvatore Bertino, MD; and Demetrio Milardi,
Gut Microbiota as a Therapeutic Target for Chronic Pain Disorders
Innov Clin Neurosci. 2025;23(1–3):23–26. by Takahiko Nagamine, MD, PhD Dr. Nagamine is with the Department of Psychiatric Internal Medicine, Sunlight Brain Research Center, Hofu, Japan. FUNDING: No funding was provided
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